Teaching quantum computing using a full adder as an example

Steffen Reichel1, L. König1, Kim Kappl2, C. Ludwig2, Ronny Nawrodt2
  1. 1Fakultät für Technik, Hochschule Pforzheim
  2. 25. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Stuttgart

steffen [dot] reichel [at] hs-pforzheim [dot] de

Already in 2017, the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina and others clearly recommended that teaching quantum phenomena must be part in basic courses of engineering education. Since optics/photonics is well known from school basic experiments on interference and wave optics are used to derive the probability interpretation of the wave function |Ψ|^2 (Born interpretation). Experiments from Grangier, Roger und Aspect (Nobel price 2022) show the particle behavior of light as well as interference and show that light propagates according to a wave equation (Schrödinger equation) and is detected as a particle. With this knowledge quantum bits (Qubits) are introduced and described in Hilbert space and by a transformation that preserves probability (length) and orthogonality: unitary matrices. We show some properties of unitary matrices and their impact on quantum gates and quantum registers. A first quantum circuit is a single- and three-coin toss simulation. We expand this knowledge to a full adder already proposed by Feynman in 1982. We simulate Feynman’s proposal and our own solution of a full adder. The proposed way is a first step to teach engineers the quantum computing basics.

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@inproceedings{reichel2026a11,
  author     = {Reichel, Steffen and König, L. and Kappl, Kim and Ludwig, C. and Nawrodt, Ronny},
  title      = {{Teaching quantum computing using a full adder as an example}},
  booktitle  = {DGaO-Proceedings 2026},
  series     = {DGaO-Proceedings},
  eventtitle = {127. Jahrestagung der DGaO},
  eventdate  = {2026-05-27/2026-05-29},
  venue      = {Hamburg},
  publisher  = {Deutsche Gesellschaft für angewandte Optik e.V.},
  year       = {2026},
  pages      = {A11},
  langid     = {english},
  url        = {https://dgao-proceedings.de/paper/127-a11}
}
127. Jahrestagung der DGaO · Hamburg · 2026