Teaching quantum computing using a full adder as an example
* Fakultät Technik, Hochschule Pforzheim
** 5. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Stuttgart
steffen.reichel@hs-pforzheim.de
Abstract
Already in 2017, the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina and others clearly recommended that teaching quantum phenomena must be part in basic courses of engineering education. Since optics/photonics is well known from school basic experiments on interference and wave optics are used to derive the probability interpretation of the wave function |Ψ|^2 (Born interpretation). Experiments from Grangier, Roger und Aspect (Nobel price 2022) show the particle behavior of light as well as interference and show that light propagates according to a wave equation (Schrödinger equation) and is detected as a particle. With this knowledge quantum bits (Qubits) are introduced and described in Hilbert space and by a transformation that preserves probability (length) and orthogonality: unitary matrices. We show some properties of unitary matrices and their impact on quantum gates and quantum registers. A first quantum circuit is a single- and three-coin toss simulation. We expand this knowledge to a full adder already proposed by Feynman in 1982. We simulate Feynman’s proposal and our own solution of a full adder. The proposed way is a first step to teach engineers the quantum computing basics.
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